Justice B.R. Gavai Advocates Supreme Court’s Role as Custodian of Indian Constitution

In a compelling address at Columbia Law School, Supreme Court judge Bhushan R. Gavai underscored the imperative for the apex court to serve as the custodian of the Indian Constitution and the ultimate arbiter of justice. Reflecting on the transformative journey of the Constitution over the past 75 years, Justice Gavai emphasized its pivotal role in ensuring fundamental freedoms and societal progress.

Asserting the judiciary’s duty to uphold the Constitution amidst evolving societal norms, Justice Gavai highlighted the Supreme Court’s responsibility in interpreting the law in a manner that aligns with constitutional values. He emphasized the court’s role in reinforcing democratic principles, particularly in scrutinizing legislative and executive actions to uphold constitutional tenets.

Drawing attention to recent judicial interventions, Justice Gavai cited the Supreme Court’s verdict in the electoral bond (EB) case as a crucial milestone in safeguarding democracy. He emphasized the court’s stance on transparency in the electoral process, underscoring the importance of upholding constitutional ideals in governance.

Justice Gavai’s lecture, titled “75 Years of Transformative Constitutionalism,” delved into the foundational principles of the Indian Constitution, including equality, liberty, and fraternity. He elucidated how legislative enactments have advanced social justice and underscored the judiciary’s evolving role in interpreting and upholding constitutional ethos.

As Justice Gavai prepares to assume the office of Chief Justice of India in May 2025, his commitment to promoting constitutional values and advancing justice stands as a testament to the judiciary’s role in shaping India’s democratic fabric. By championing the transformative potential of the Constitution, Justice Gavai reaffirms the judiciary’s pivotal role in safeguarding democracy and upholding the rule of law.

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